Kuyobora Amabwiriza ya Batiri yu Burayi: Ingaruka ningamba ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi

Amabwiriza mashya y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) 2023/1542, yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 17 Kanama 2023, agaragaza ihinduka rikomeye ry’umusaruro wa batiri urambye kandi ufite imyitwarire myiza. Iri tegeko ryuzuye rigira ingaruka ku nzego zinyuranye, harimo n’inganda zikinisha ibikinisho by’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibisabwa byihariye bizahindura imiterere y’isoko.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi ku nganda zikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi:

1. Ikirenge cya Carbone hamwe no Kuramba: Amabwiriza atangiza imenyekanisha rya karuboni iteganijwe kandi ikirango cya bateri zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara, nkimodoka zikinisha amashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze ko ababikora bazakenera kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo, birashoboka ko biganisha ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri no gucunga imiyoboro.
2. Bateri zishobora gukurwaho no gusimburwa: Mugihe cya 2027, bateri zigendanwa, harimo nizimodoka zikinisha amashanyarazi, zigomba kuba zarakozwe kugirango ziveho kandi zisimburwe n’umukoresha wa nyuma. Iki cyifuzo giteza imbere ibicuruzwa kuramba no korohereza abaguzi, gushishikariza ababikora gukora bateri zishobora kugerwaho kandi zisimburwa n’abakoresha.
3. Passeport ya Bateri ya Digital: Passeport ya digitale ya bateri izaba itegeko, itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibice bya bateri, imikorere, hamwe namabwiriza yo gutunganya. Uku gukorera mu mucyo bizafasha abaguzi guhitamo neza no koroshya ubukungu bwizenguruko biteza imbere gutunganya no kujugunya neza.
4. Ibisabwa Umwete Ukenewe: Abashinzwe ubukungu bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’umwete kugira ngo bakure neza imyitwarire y’ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gukora batiri. Iyi nshingano igera kumurongo wose wagaciro, kuva gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kubuzima bwanyuma.
5. Intego zo gukusanya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa: Amabwiriza ashyiraho intego zikomeye zo gukusanya no gutunganya bateri y’imyanda, igamije kongera kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro nka lithium, cobalt, na nikel. Ababikora bazakenera guhuza niyi ntego, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byabo hamwe nuburyo bwabo bwo gucunga bateri yubuzima.

Ingamba zo kubahiriza no kurwanya isoko:

1. Ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga rirambye rya Batiri: Ababikora bagomba gushora imari muri R&D kugirango bateze imbere bateri zifite ibirenge bya karuboni nkeya hamwe nibirimo byinshi byongera gukoreshwa, bigahuza n'intego zirambye z'amabwiriza.
2. Kuvugurura kubakoresha-gusimburwa: Abashushanya ibicuruzwa bazakenera kongera gutekereza kubice bya batiri yimodoka zikinisha amashanyarazi kugirango bateri zishobora gukurwaho byoroshye no gusimburwa nabaguzi.
3. Shyira mu bikorwa pasiporo ya Batiri ya Digital: Gutezimbere sisitemu yo gukora no kubungabunga pasiporo ya digitale kuri buri bateri, urebe ko amakuru yose asabwa aboneka kubaguzi no kubagenzura.
4. Gushiraho Urunigi rwo Gutanga Imyitwarire: Korana cyane nabatanga isoko kugirango ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mugukora bateri byujuje ubuziranenge bushya bukwiye.
5. Witegure gukusanya no gutunganya: Gutegura ingamba zo gukusanya no gutunganya bateri y’imyanda, birashoboka ko uzafatanya n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ugere ku ntego nshya.

Amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni umusemburo w’impinduka, asunika inganda z’imodoka zikinisha amashanyarazi zigana ku buryo burambye ndetse n’imyitwarire myiza. Mugukurikiza ibyo bisabwa bishya, ababikora ntibashobora kubahiriza amategeko gusa ahubwo banongera izina ryabo mubaguzi barushaho guha agaciro ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.